108 essential Yoruba phrases with pronunciation written out for English speakers. Everything below is what a beginner actually needs first: greetings, polite words, numbers, family, food, time and getting around. The stressed syllable is in capitals so you can say it out loud without guessing.
A short phrase with its pronunciation, every day. No account and no card needed — just an email address.
One click to unsubscribe. We never sell your email.
First words
Greetings that open every door
Ẹ káàárọ̀Good morning/eh kah-AH-raw/
Ẹ káàsánGood afternoon/eh KAA-sahn/
Ẹ kú ìrọ̀lẹ́Good evening/eh KOO ee-RAW-leh/
Ẹ ṣéThank you/eh SHEH/
Bẹ́ẹ̀ niYes/BEH-eh nee/
RáráNo/RAH-rah/
Jọ̀wọ́Please/JAW-waw/
Ó dàbọ̀Goodbye/oh DAH-baw/
Meeting people
Names, family and friends
Orúkọ mi ni AmaraMy name is Amara/oh-ROO-kaw mee nee a-MA-ra/
Kí ni orúkọ rẹ?What is your name?/kee nee oh-ROO-kaw reh/
Báwo ni?How are you?/BAH-wo nee/
Mo wà dáadáaI am fine/mo wah DAA-daa/
OmiWater/OH-mee/
OúnjẹFood/oh-OON-jeh/
Ọ̀rẹ́Friend/AW-reh/
IléHouse/ee-LEH/
Getting around
Ask where, how much, and say you're lost
Ọjà wà níbo?Where is the market?/AW-ja wah NEE-bo/
Èló ni èyí?How much is this?/eh-LOH nee eh-YEE/
Mo fẹ́ omiI want water/mo FEH OH-mee/
Mi ò gbọ́I don't understand/mee oh BAW/
Counting
Numbers one to ten
Ọ̀kanOne/AW-kan/
ÈjìTwo/EH-jee/
Ẹ̀taThree/EH-ta/
ÀrúnFive/AH-roon/
Ẹ̀fàSix/EH-fa/
ÈjeSeven/EH-jeh/
Ẹ̀jọEight/EH-jaw/
Ẹ̀wáTen/EH-wah/
Family
The people closest to you
ÌyáMother/EE-ya/
BàbáFather/BA-ba/
Ẹ̀gbọ́nOlder sibling/EH-gbawn/
ÀbúròYounger sibling/a-BOO-raw/
ỌmọChild/AW-maw/
ẸbíFamily/eh-BEE/
ÌyàwóWife/ee-YA-waw/
ỌkọHusband/AW-kaw/
Days and times
Say when something happens
ÒníToday/oh-NEE/
Ọ̀laTomorrow/AW-la/
ÀnáYesterday/a-NA/
NísinsìnyíNow/nee-sin-SIN-yee/
Òwúrọ̀Morning/oh-WOO-raw/
Ọ̀sánAfternoon/aw-SAN/
Alẹ́Evening/a-LEH/
ÒruNight/OH-roo/
Food and drink
Order and share a meal
OúnjẹFood/oh-OON-jeh/
ÌrẹsìRice/ee-REH-see/
ẸranMeat/EH-ran/
Búrẹ́dìBread/BOO-reh-dee/
OmiWater/OH-mee/
Iyọ̀Salt/ee-YAW/
Ebi ń pa míI am hungry/EH-bee n pa MEE/
Ó dùnIt is delicious/oh DOON/
Getting around town
Directions and travel words
Ọkọ̀Car/aw-KAW/
ỌjàMarket/AW-ja/
IléHouse/ee-LEH/
Ọ̀nàRoad/AW-na/
ÒsìLeft/OH-see/
Ọ̀túnRight/aw-TOON/
TààràStraight ahead/TAA-ra/
DúróStop/DOO-raw/
Colours and describing
Say what something looks like
PupaRed/POO-pah/
DúdúBlack/DOO-DOO/
FunfunWhite/FOON-foon/
Àwọ̀Colour/AH-waw/
ŃláBig/n-LAH/
KékeréSmall/KEH-keh-reh/
DáadáaGood/DAH-ah-DAH/
BurúkúBad/boo-ROO-koo/
At home
Name the things around you
IléHouse/ee-LEH/
Ìlẹ̀kùnDoor/ee-LEH-koon/
YàráRoom/yah-RAH/
ÀgaChair/AH-gah/
IbùsùnBed/ee-BOO-soon/
Kọ́kọ́rọ́Key/KAW-KAW-RAW/
AṣọCloth/AH-shaw/
InáFire/ee-NAH/
Body and health
Say what hurts and ask for help
OríHead/oh-REE/
Ọwọ́Hand/aw-WAW/
OjúEye/oh-JOO/
InúStomach/ee-NOO/
Ara mi kò yáI am sick/AH-rah mee kaw YAH/
DókítàDoctor/DOH-kee-tah/
Ilé ìwòsànHospital/ee-LEH ee-WAW-sahn/
ÒògùnMedicine/OH-oh-goon/
Work and school
Talk about what you do
Iṣẹ́Work/ee-SHEH/
Ilé ìwéSchool/ee-LEH ee-WEH/
Olùkọ́Teacher/oh-LOO-kaw/
Akẹ́kọ̀ọ́Student/ah-KEH-kaw-AW/
ÌwéBook/ee-WEH/
Mo ń kọ́ YorùbáI am learning Yoruba/moh n KAW yoh-ROO-bah/
ÌbéèrèQuestion/ee-BEH-eh-reh/
Ọ̀rọ̀Word/AW-raw/
Feelings
Say how you feel
Inú mi dùnI am happy/ee-NOO mee doon/
Ara mi ti rẹ̀I am tired/AH-rah mee tee REH/
Mo nífẹ̀ẹ́ rẹI love you/moh NEE-feh-EH reh/
Ọ̀rẹ́Friend/AW-REH/
Ebi ń pa míI am hungry/EH-bee n pah MEE/
Òùngbẹ ń gbẹ míI am thirsty/OH-oon-beh n beh MEE/
Má bínúSorry/mah BEE-noo/
Ayọ̀Happiness/ah-YAW/
Small talk
Keep a short conversation going
Ibo ni o ti wá?Where are you from?/EE-boh nee oh tee WAH/
Mo ti Amẹ́ríkà wáI am from America/moh tee ah-MEH-REE-kah WAH/
Ṣé o ń sọ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì?Do you speak English?/sheh oh n saw GEH-EH-see/
Díẹ̀A little/DEE-eh/
A ó rí ọ̀laSee you tomorrow/ah OH REE AW-lah/
O di àárọ̀Good night/oh dee AH-ah-raw/
Ẹ kú oríireCongratulations/eh KOO oh-REE-ee-reh/
Kò séwuNo problem/kaw SHEH-woo/
Questions people ask about Yoruba
How do you say "thank you" in Yoruba?
"Thank you" in Yoruba is Ẹ ṣé, pronounced /eh SHEH/ (stressed syllables in capitals).
How do you say "how are you?" in Yoruba?
"How are you?" in Yoruba is Báwo ni?, pronounced /BAH-wo nee/ (stressed syllables in capitals).
Is Yoruba hard to learn?
Yoruba is tonal: high, mid and low tones change meaning, so the accent marks are not decoration.
Greetings are age- and time-specific — ẹ káàrọ̀ in the morning, ẹ káàsán in the afternoon.
The dotted letters ẹ, ọ and ṣ are separate sounds from e, o and s.
Where is Yoruba spoken?
Nigeria, Benin, Togo, and a large diaspora in Brazil, Cuba and the US — around 45 million. Writing system: Latin alphabet with tone marks and sub-dot letters (ẹ, ọ, ṣ).
Can I learn Yoruba for free?
Yes. This phrasebook is free to read, and SemaSoma gives you the first three units of the course plus 15 translations a day before anything is paid.