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Yoruba overview

How to say hello, thank you and more in Yoruba

108 essential Yoruba phrases with pronunciation written out for English speakers. Everything below is what a beginner actually needs first: greetings, polite words, numbers, family, food, time and getting around. The stressed syllable is in capitals so you can say it out loud without guessing.

Quick answers

Thank you

Ẹ ṣé

/eh SHEH/

Goodbye

Ó dàbọ̀

/oh DAH-baw/

Yes

Bẹ́ẹ̀ ni

/BEH-eh nee/

No

Rárá

/RAH-rah/

Please

Jọ̀wọ́

/JAW-waw/

Sorry

Má bínú

/mah BEE-noo/

How are you?

Báwo ni?

/BAH-wo nee/

Good morning

Ẹ káàárọ̀

/eh kah-AH-raw/

I love you

Mo nífẹ̀ẹ́ rẹ

/moh NEE-feh-EH reh/

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First words

Greetings that open every door

  • Ẹ káàárọ̀Good morning/eh kah-AH-raw/
  • Ẹ káàsánGood afternoon/eh KAA-sahn/
  • Ẹ kú ìrọ̀lẹ́Good evening/eh KOO ee-RAW-leh/
  • Ẹ ṣéThank you/eh SHEH/
  • Bẹ́ẹ̀ niYes/BEH-eh nee/
  • RáráNo/RAH-rah/
  • Jọ̀wọ́Please/JAW-waw/
  • Ó dàbọ̀Goodbye/oh DAH-baw/

Meeting people

Names, family and friends

  • Orúkọ mi ni AmaraMy name is Amara/oh-ROO-kaw mee nee a-MA-ra/
  • Kí ni orúkọ rẹ?What is your name?/kee nee oh-ROO-kaw reh/
  • Báwo ni?How are you?/BAH-wo nee/
  • Mo wà dáadáaI am fine/mo wah DAA-daa/
  • OmiWater/OH-mee/
  • OúnjẹFood/oh-OON-jeh/
  • Ọ̀rẹ́Friend/AW-reh/
  • IléHouse/ee-LEH/

Getting around

Ask where, how much, and say you're lost

  • Ọjà wà níbo?Where is the market?/AW-ja wah NEE-bo/
  • Èló ni èyí?How much is this?/eh-LOH nee eh-YEE/
  • Mo fẹ́ omiI want water/mo FEH OH-mee/
  • Mi ò gbọ́I don't understand/mee oh BAW/

Counting

Numbers one to ten

  • Ọ̀kanOne/AW-kan/
  • ÈjìTwo/EH-jee/
  • Ẹ̀taThree/EH-ta/
  • ÀrúnFive/AH-roon/
  • Ẹ̀fàSix/EH-fa/
  • ÈjeSeven/EH-jeh/
  • Ẹ̀jọEight/EH-jaw/
  • Ẹ̀wáTen/EH-wah/

Family

The people closest to you

  • ÌyáMother/EE-ya/
  • BàbáFather/BA-ba/
  • Ẹ̀gbọ́nOlder sibling/EH-gbawn/
  • ÀbúròYounger sibling/a-BOO-raw/
  • ỌmọChild/AW-maw/
  • ẸbíFamily/eh-BEE/
  • ÌyàwóWife/ee-YA-waw/
  • ỌkọHusband/AW-kaw/

Days and times

Say when something happens

  • ÒníToday/oh-NEE/
  • Ọ̀laTomorrow/AW-la/
  • ÀnáYesterday/a-NA/
  • NísinsìnyíNow/nee-sin-SIN-yee/
  • Òwúrọ̀Morning/oh-WOO-raw/
  • Ọ̀sánAfternoon/aw-SAN/
  • Alẹ́Evening/a-LEH/
  • ÒruNight/OH-roo/

Food and drink

Order and share a meal

  • OúnjẹFood/oh-OON-jeh/
  • ÌrẹsìRice/ee-REH-see/
  • ẸranMeat/EH-ran/
  • Búrẹ́dìBread/BOO-reh-dee/
  • OmiWater/OH-mee/
  • Iyọ̀Salt/ee-YAW/
  • Ebi ń pa míI am hungry/EH-bee n pa MEE/
  • Ó dùnIt is delicious/oh DOON/

Getting around town

Directions and travel words

  • Ọkọ̀Car/aw-KAW/
  • ỌjàMarket/AW-ja/
  • IléHouse/ee-LEH/
  • Ọ̀nàRoad/AW-na/
  • ÒsìLeft/OH-see/
  • Ọ̀túnRight/aw-TOON/
  • TààràStraight ahead/TAA-ra/
  • DúróStop/DOO-raw/

Colours and describing

Say what something looks like

  • PupaRed/POO-pah/
  • DúdúBlack/DOO-DOO/
  • FunfunWhite/FOON-foon/
  • Àwọ̀Colour/AH-waw/
  • ŃláBig/n-LAH/
  • KékeréSmall/KEH-keh-reh/
  • DáadáaGood/DAH-ah-DAH/
  • BurúkúBad/boo-ROO-koo/

At home

Name the things around you

  • IléHouse/ee-LEH/
  • Ìlẹ̀kùnDoor/ee-LEH-koon/
  • YàráRoom/yah-RAH/
  • ÀgaChair/AH-gah/
  • IbùsùnBed/ee-BOO-soon/
  • Kọ́kọ́rọ́Key/KAW-KAW-RAW/
  • AṣọCloth/AH-shaw/
  • InáFire/ee-NAH/

Body and health

Say what hurts and ask for help

  • OríHead/oh-REE/
  • Ọwọ́Hand/aw-WAW/
  • OjúEye/oh-JOO/
  • InúStomach/ee-NOO/
  • Ara mi kò yáI am sick/AH-rah mee kaw YAH/
  • DókítàDoctor/DOH-kee-tah/
  • Ilé ìwòsànHospital/ee-LEH ee-WAW-sahn/
  • ÒògùnMedicine/OH-oh-goon/

Work and school

Talk about what you do

  • Iṣẹ́Work/ee-SHEH/
  • Ilé ìwéSchool/ee-LEH ee-WEH/
  • Olùkọ́Teacher/oh-LOO-kaw/
  • Akẹ́kọ̀ọ́Student/ah-KEH-kaw-AW/
  • ÌwéBook/ee-WEH/
  • Mo ń kọ́ YorùbáI am learning Yoruba/moh n KAW yoh-ROO-bah/
  • ÌbéèrèQuestion/ee-BEH-eh-reh/
  • Ọ̀rọ̀Word/AW-raw/

Feelings

Say how you feel

  • Inú mi dùnI am happy/ee-NOO mee doon/
  • Ara mi ti rẹ̀I am tired/AH-rah mee tee REH/
  • Mo nífẹ̀ẹ́ rẹI love you/moh NEE-feh-EH reh/
  • Ọ̀rẹ́Friend/AW-REH/
  • Ebi ń pa míI am hungry/EH-bee n pah MEE/
  • Òùngbẹ ń gbẹ míI am thirsty/OH-oon-beh n beh MEE/
  • Má bínúSorry/mah BEE-noo/
  • Ayọ̀Happiness/ah-YAW/

Small talk

Keep a short conversation going

  • Ibo ni o ti wá?Where are you from?/EE-boh nee oh tee WAH/
  • Mo ti Amẹ́ríkà wáI am from America/moh tee ah-MEH-REE-kah WAH/
  • Ṣé o ń sọ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì?Do you speak English?/sheh oh n saw GEH-EH-see/
  • Díẹ̀A little/DEE-eh/
  • A ó rí ọ̀laSee you tomorrow/ah OH REE AW-lah/
  • O di àárọ̀Good night/oh dee AH-ah-raw/
  • Ẹ kú oríireCongratulations/eh KOO oh-REE-ee-reh/
  • Kò séwuNo problem/kaw SHEH-woo/

Questions people ask about Yoruba

How do you say "thank you" in Yoruba?

"Thank you" in Yoruba is Ẹ ṣé, pronounced /eh SHEH/ (stressed syllables in capitals).

How do you say "how are you?" in Yoruba?

"How are you?" in Yoruba is Báwo ni?, pronounced /BAH-wo nee/ (stressed syllables in capitals).

Is Yoruba hard to learn?

  • Yoruba is tonal: high, mid and low tones change meaning, so the accent marks are not decoration.
  • Greetings are age- and time-specific — ẹ káàrọ̀ in the morning, ẹ káàsán in the afternoon.
  • The dotted letters ẹ, ọ and ṣ are separate sounds from e, o and s.

Where is Yoruba spoken?

Nigeria, Benin, Togo, and a large diaspora in Brazil, Cuba and the US — around 45 million. Writing system: Latin alphabet with tone marks and sub-dot letters (ẹ, ọ, ṣ).

Can I learn Yoruba for free?

Yes. This phrasebook is free to read, and SemaSoma gives you the first three units of the course plus 15 translations a day before anything is paid.