Malagasy overview

25 basic Malagasy phrases, with pronunciation

Everything below is what a beginner actually needs first: greetings, polite words, numbers, family, food, time and getting around. Each entry shows the Malagasy spelling, the English meaning, and a respelling with the stressed syllable in capitals so you can say it out loud without guessing.

First words

Greet someone and be polite

  • Manao ahoanaHello/ma-NOW ah-OO-an/
  • MisaotraThank you/mee-SOW-tra/
  • AzafadyPlease/ah-za-FAH-dee/
  • VelomaGoodbye/veh-LOO-ma/
  • EnyYes/EH-nee/
  • TsiaNo/TSEE-ah/
  • Miala tsinySorry/mee-AH-la TSEE-nee/
  • TongasoaWelcome/ton-ga-SOO-ah/

Meeting people

Introduce yourself and ask how someone is

  • Iza ny anaranao?What is your name?/EE-za nee ah-NAH-ra-now/
  • Amara no anarakoMy name is Amara/a-MA-ra noh ah-na-RA-koh/
  • Manao ahoana ianao?How are you?/ma-NOW ah-OO-an ee-ah-NOW/
  • Tsara fa misaotraI am fine/TSA-ra fa mee-SOW-tra/
  • NamanaFriend/na-MA-na/
  • RanoWater/RA-noo/
  • TranoHouse/TRA-noo/
  • ZazaChild/ZA-za/

Counting

Numbers and market basics

  • IrayOne/EE-rye/
  • RoaTwo/ROO-ah/
  • TeloThree/TEH-loo/
  • EfatraFour/eh-FA-tra/
  • DimyFive/DEE-mee/
  • Ohatrinona izany?How much is it?/oo-ha-TREE-noo-na EE-za-ny/
  • TsenaMarket/TSEH-na/
  • RanoWater/RA-noo/
  • VolaMoney/VOO-la/

Questions people ask about Malagasy

Is Malagasy hard to learn?

  • Related to languages of Borneo, not to Bantu languages.
  • Word order commonly puts the verb first.
  • Final vowels are often barely pronounced.

Where is Malagasy spoken?

Madagascararound 25 million. Writing system: Latin alphabet.

Can I learn Malagasy for free?

Yes. This phrasebook is free to read, and SemaSoma gives you the first three units of the course plus 15 translations a day before anything is paid.