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Igbo overview

How to say hello, thank you and more in Igbo

105 essential Igbo phrases with pronunciation written out for English speakers. Everything below is what a beginner actually needs first: greetings, polite words, numbers, family, food, time and getting around. The stressed syllable is in capitals so you can say it out loud without guessing.

Quick answers

Hello

Ndewo

/n-DEH-wo/

Thank you

Imeela

/ee-MEH-la/

Goodbye

Ka ọ dị

/ka aw DEE/

Yes

Ee

/EH-eh/

No

Mba

/m-BAH/

Please

Biko

/BEE-ko/

Welcome

Nnọọ

/n-NAW-aw/

Sorry

Ndo

/n-DOH/

How are you?

Kedu ka ị mere?

/KEH-doo ka ee MEH-reh/

I love you

A hụrụ m gị n'anya

/ah HOO-roo m gee NAH-nya/

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First words

Greet someone and be polite

  • NdewoHello/n-DEH-wo/
  • DaalụThank you/DAA-loo/
  • NnọọWelcome/n-NAW-aw/
  • Ka ọ dịGoodbye/ka aw DEE/
  • EeYes/EH-eh/
  • MbaNo/m-BAH/
  • BikoPlease/BEE-ko/
  • NdoSorry/n-DOH/

Meeting people

Say who you are and ask after someone

  • Kedu ka ị mere?How are you?/KEH-doo ka ee MEH-reh/
  • Ọ dị mmaI am fine/aw dee m-MAH/
  • Gịnị bụ aha gị?What is your name?/GEE-nee boo A-ha gee/
  • Aha m bụ...My name is.../A-ha m boo/
  • MmiriWater/m-MEE-ree/
  • NriFood/n-REE/
  • EnyiFriend/EH-nyee/
  • EgoMoney/EH-go/

Counting

Numbers and asking a price

  • OtuOne/O-too/
  • AbụọTwo/a-BOO-aw/
  • AtọThree/a-TAW/
  • AnọFour/a-NAW/
  • IseFive/ee-SEH/
  • IriTen/ee-REE/
  • Ego ole?How much is it?/EH-go O-leh/
  • AhịaMarket/a-HEE-a/
  • Ọ dị oke ọnụIt is too expensive/aw dee O-keh AW-noo/

Family

The people closest to you

  • NneMother/n-NEH/
  • NnaFather/n-NA/
  • Nwanne m nwokeMy brother/NWAN-neh m NWO-keh/
  • Nwanne m nwaanyịMy sister/NWAN-neh m NWAA-nyee/
  • NwaChild/nwa/
  • EzinụlọFamily/eh-zee-NOO-law/
  • NwunyeWife/NWOON-yeh/
  • DiHusband/dee/

Days and times

Say when something happens

  • TaaToday/TAA/
  • EchiTomorrow/EH-chee/
  • ỤnyaahụYesterday/oo-NYAA-hoo/
  • Ugbu aNow/OOG-boo a/
  • ỤtụtụMorning/oo-TOO-too/
  • EhihieAfternoon/eh-HEE-hyeh/
  • MgbedeEvening/m-GBEH-deh/
  • AbalịNight/a-BA-lee/

Food and drink

Order and share a meal

  • MmiriWater/m-MEE-ree/
  • NriFood/n-REE/
  • AnụMeat/a-NOO/
  • OsikapaRice/oh-see-KA-pa/
  • AchịchaBread/a-CHEE-cha/
  • NnuSalt/n-NOO/
  • Agụụ na-agụ mI am hungry/a-GOO-oo na-a-GOO m/
  • Ọ na-atọ ụtọIt is delicious/aw na-a-TAW oo-TAW/

Getting around town

Directions and travel words

  • ỤgbọalaCar/oo-GBAW-a-la/
  • AhịaMarket/a-HEE-a/
  • ỤlọHouse/OO-law/
  • Okporo ụzọRoad/aw-PAW-raw OO-zaw/
  • Aka ekpeLeft/A-ka EK-peh/
  • Aka nriRight/A-ka n-REE/
  • Gaa n'ihuGo straight/GAA NEE-hoo/
  • KwụsịStop/KWOO-see/

Colours and describing

Say what something looks like

  • OjiBlack/OH-jee/
  • ỌchaWhite/AW-cha/
  • UhieRed/OO-hyeh/
  • AgbaColour/AG-ba/
  • UkwuBig/OO-kwoo/
  • NtaSmall/n-TAH/
  • ỌmaGood/AW-ma/
  • ỌjọọBad/aw-JAW/

At home

Name the things around you

  • ỤlọHouse/OO-law/
  • Ọnụ ụzọDoor/aw-NOO OO-zaw/
  • OcheChair/OH-cheh/
  • TebuluTable/teh-BOO-loo/
  • ItePot/ee-TEH/
  • AkwaCloth/AK-wa/
  • AzizaBroom/ah-ZEE-za/
  • ỌkụFire/AW-koo/

Body and health

Say what hurts and ask for help

  • IsiHead/EE-see/
  • AkaHand/AH-ka/
  • AnyaEye/AH-nya/
  • AfọStomach/ah-FAW/
  • Ahụ adịghị m ikeI am sick/ah-HOO ah-DEE-gee m EE-keh/
  • DọkịtaDoctor/DAW-kee-ta/
  • Ụlọ ọgwụHospital/OO-law AW-gwoo/
  • ỌgwụMedicine/AW-gwoo/

Work and school

Talk about what you do

  • ỌrụWork/AW-roo/
  • Ụlọ akwụkwọSchool/OO-law ah-KWOO-kwaw/
  • Onye nkuziTeacher/OH-nyeh n-KOO-zee/
  • Nwa akwụkwọStudent/n-WAH ah-KWOO-kwaw/
  • AkwụkwọBook/ah-KWOO-kwaw/
  • Ana m amụ IgboI am learning Igbo/AH-na m AH-moo EE-gboh/
  • AjụjụQuestion/ah-JOO-joo/
  • OkwuWord/OH-kwoo/

Feelings

Say how you feel

  • Obi dị m ụtọI am happy/OH-bee dee m OO-taw/
  • Ike gwụrụ mI am tired/EE-keh GWOO-roo m/
  • A hụrụ m gị n'anyaI love you/ah HOO-roo m gee NAH-nya/
  • EnyiFriend/EH-nyee/
  • Agụụ na-agụ mI am hungry/ah-GOO-oo na-AH-goo m/
  • NdoSorry/n-DOH/
  • DaalụWell done/DAA-loo/
  • Obi ụtọHappiness/OH-bee OO-taw/

Small talk

Keep a short conversation going

  • Ebee ka i si?Where are you from?/eh-BEH ka ee see/
  • Esi m AmerikaI am from America/eh-SEE m ah-meh-REE-ka/
  • Ị na-asụ Bekee?Do you speak English?/ee na-AH-soo beh-KEH/
  • NtakịrịA little/n-TA-kee-ree/
  • Ka echiSee you tomorrow/ka EH-chee/
  • Ka chi foGood night/ka chee FOH/
  • ImeelaThank you/ee-MEH-la/
  • Ọ dịghị nsogbuNo problem/aw DEE-gee n-SOG-boo/

Questions people ask about Igbo

How do you say "hello" in Igbo?

"Hello" in Igbo is Ndewo, pronounced /n-DEH-wo/ (stressed syllables in capitals).

How do you say "thank you" in Igbo?

"Thank you" in Igbo is Imeela, pronounced /ee-MEH-la/ (stressed syllables in capitals).

How do you say "how are you?" in Igbo?

"How are you?" in Igbo is Kedu ka ị mere?, pronounced /KEH-doo ka ee MEH-reh/ (stressed syllables in capitals).

Is Igbo hard to learn?

  • Tone is meaningful, and the same spelling can be two different words at different pitches.
  • Dialects vary widely; the written standard is Central Igbo.
  • Greetings often ask about your household rather than about you.

Where is Igbo spoken?

Southeastern Nigeria — around 30 million. Writing system: Latin alphabet with dotted letters (ị, ọ, ụ) and tone marks.

Can I learn Igbo for free?

Yes. This phrasebook is free to read, and SemaSoma gives you the first three units of the course plus 15 translations a day before anything is paid.